https://www.manturing.net/images daily 0.75 2019-05-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1530616685036-8MGIM1E0YFS8UYA68YKK/WM7b+technological-education-in-britain-1961.JPG Image sources and copyrights - St Peter's Square, 1961 Still from Technological Education in Britain, a film produced by UMIST and probably copyright by the University of Manchester. A copy of the film is held by the North West Film Archive and it can be viewed online at BFI. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1530616685036-8MGIM1E0YFS8UYA68YKK/WM7b+technological-education-in-britain-1961.JPG Image sources and copyrights - St Peter's Square, 1961 Still from Technological Education in Britain, a film produced by UMIST and probably copyright by the University of Manchester. A copy of the film is held by the North West Film Archive and it can be viewed online at BFI. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1550418615681-NOVPAL6VKVFYOWS7CO6V/Turing-with-colleagues-with+reflection.jpg Image sources and copyrights - Reflections of modernity Taken by an unknown photographer in 1951 /2 and at the time copyright by Ferranti Ltd. This photograph was used in Ferranti’s 1952 brochure for the Ferranti Mark I. There are copies of this in both the Museum of Science and Industry, and the University of Manchester. The University has in the past published this photograph with a claim that it owns the copyright. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1529481028003-D5L9ZY4S9C7U5XWRW6F8/AW1+FoB+exterior+%232.jpg Image sources and copyrights - Abacus Screen, by Edward Mills, Festival of Britain, London, 1951 Copyright holder unknown; also found on Flickr. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1529481167136-3C1MV1DZQNDNVTNFQDS2/MT4+fob+ici+600.jpg Image sources and copyrights - ICI publicity image from the 1951 Festival of Britain brochure Artist and copyright holder unknown. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1530615861041-ZELGBTIT8L7NNXPPAZOG/ID7b+james+chettle+war+memorial+ID7b+display_image.jpg Image sources and copyrights - War Memorial, by James Chettle, 1941 This painting is held by Manchester Art Gallery. It is out of copyright. ArtUK assert that Manchester Art Gallery has licensed this image of it under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives license. Manchester Art Gallery believe that, because in the past they commissioned a faithful photograph of this work, some additional copyright arises in the resulting image. This view has not been upheld in UK courts in the twenty-first century, and modern textbooks on intellectual property law suggests it would not be. In any case Manchester Art Gallery have said they do not assert any copyright over the image they have uploaded to ArtUK, and that they would only assert copyright over a higher-resolution image which they have not uploaded there. I’m grateful to Manchester Art Gallery staff for patiently explaining their position to me. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1529481118236-JPS428YJ3I4HZUZ6QFH0/MM3b+levy+blackett+vNPG_NPG_5010.jpg Image sources and copyrights - Patrick Blackett by Emmanuel Levy Held in the National Portrait Gallery. (c) The estate of Emmanuel Levy, probably, although the circumstances of the commission are not known. Neither I, the Manchester Art Gallery, The Jewish Museum, Manchester, or National Portrait Gallery know who control the Levy estate. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1530617406251-DK7VZMBZSJOKPI7Y4TKT/IMM2+res52b.jpg Image sources and copyrights - Douglas Hartree's differential analyser, around 1945 Douglas Hartree and Phyllis Nicolson are on the right. The British Council assert copyright over this image and have granted permission to use it. Multiple versions of it can be found online, including this one. No physical copy is known. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1530618068330-DZ8H3BC63PSLKXXX1RFU/RL1+066-Tafel_001_300.jpg Image sources and copyrights - Supposed marine life forms drawn by Ernst Haeckel, about 1884 Plate 1 of Haeckel, 1904, Art forms of Nature. The Circogonia icosohedra is redrawn from the type report in Haeckel’s 1887 Challenger survey. The original is out of copyright, and scans are widely available, for example here. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1530618518374-8CI7SRWEEPXFG3KCQ1LE/ORS6b+delinquency.jpg Image sources and copyrights - Special Number on Homosexuality The cover of The British Journal of Delinquency, Volume 9, Number 1, 1955. The content of the journal is (c) Oxford University Press. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1550420128958-69IHWROOLE8FKHRBV7FK/1947-Advisory_Plan_Page_1-2.jpg Image sources and copyrights - Population centres around Manchester Unknown artist, 1947. From the South Lancashire and North Cheshire Adrisory Planning Committee’s Advisory Plan. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1550425285725-Z60X2YI8E55D1ZL4248Z/20181121_104602.jpg Image sources and copyrights - How did this happen From Alan Turing’s notes 1953/1954. Copyright King’s College Cambridge. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1553365463620-7GLLQ1L8QCAJG1UM3JCB/eric+krieger+%284%29.jpg Image sources and copyrights - St Peter's Square A copy of this postcard appears in Erik Krieger’s Manchester: The Postcard Collection. The photographer and copyright holder are both unknown. The image dates from after 1958 as the uncropped version shows the Peter House office block which was built in that year. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1553966979433-W95762DQL267AN93AP8Y/region+R+%284%29.jpg Image sources and copyrights - Map of Industrial Towns around Manchester From the Manchester Chamber of Commerce Handbook, 1931-1932. The upper left corner says ‘Norah Simcock fecit 1931’ so it is possible that this image is still in copyright, although the ownership is not definite. The companion street map from the same book is known to have been drawn in at least two versions, one of which is credited to a different artist. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1553966984853-QLAPR4DFPDWJG7QLAYBS/streets+L+%282%29.jpg Image sources and copyrights - Cities of Manchester and Salford From the Manchester Chamber of Commerce Handbook, 1931-1932. No artist details are given. If this is an anonymous work then it is out of copyright. While there are considerable stylistic similarities to the regional map in the same volume which carries a credit to Norah Simcock, it is also more closely related to another street map (reprinted in the wonderful recent Manchester: Mapping The City by Wyke, Robson & Dodge) published in the Manchester Guardian in 1926, bearing the initials WM. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1556026191825-340STSFT7HBQ8TDZBI7U/banana+split+milk+bar+20180627_175411.jpg Image sources and copyrights - Banana Split Joan Marks, 1952, Cafe & Milk Bar Catering, London: Heywood & Co. This image is by an unknown artist, and the copyright holder is unknown. I have tried and failed to trace who holds any surviving copyright owned by Heywood & Co. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1558597445380-4FXZ7QNGX2982W89W0W4/83+TE1+Getty+FoB+frontage+with+models.jpg Image sources and copyrights - Festival of Britain staff outside Lower Campsfield Market The National Archives, WORK 25/207. I believe this anonymous photograph commissioned for the Festival of Britain was once Crown Copyright and is now out of copyright. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1558597918075-33ZD52OEUOT6WQ9M89BQ/84+TE2+Fob+sculpture.jpg Image sources and copyrights - The Skill of the British People Copyright in the sculpture itself is held by the estate of de Henriquez whom I have been unable to contact. Photograph from the National Archives WORK 25/210/D1/FOB4034; copyright as WORK 25/207. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1558598080627-IFZH1V6BEG2ABSSZOX4F/85+WM3+MU+vs+Yugoslavia.jpg Image sources and copyrights - Manchester United Festival of Britain match against Red Star Yugoslavia Copyright holder unknown. https://www.manturing.net/manufacturing-blog daily 0.75 2026-03-18 https://www.manturing.net/manufacturing-blog/2026/2/12/hall monthly 0.5 2026-02-14 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/a3fb1e81-ec05-4040-aa56-60728607ef12/IMG_0736.JPG Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - How to Hail Hall - Make it stand out Turing to Hall, around 1945. Cambridge University Library (thanks!) Hall Papers MS Add 10311 Box 14. Copyright King’s College Cambridge. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/749b841f-844d-45c8-9c35-786ed118f55d/IMG_0737.JPG Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - How to Hail Hall - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://www.manturing.net/manufacturing-blog/2025/6/16/j2ag63arwa6dfeli0ebwg87fnaw113 monthly 0.5 2025-06-24 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/65ef7f35-2f6f-42ab-8db2-e767d54eb97d/Manchester+conference+1952+-+A.++Crop.jpg Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - Morphogenesis on trial - Make it stand out Society for Experimental Biology Manchester meeting programme, 1952, thanks to the SEB archivists for locating and providing this. https://www.manturing.net/manufacturing-blog/2025/6/23/mathematical-phyllotaxis monthly 0.5 2025-06-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/635e7504-2739-4a90-a3c3-acc1101a17c2/978-3-031-94012-5_FrontCover.jpg Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - Mathematical Phyllotaxis - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://www.manturing.net/manufacturing-blog/2025/6/14/i-need-a-hero monthly 0.5 2026-03-18 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/263d660a-22cb-4352-9f30-f24fde728ff9/20250409_142635+-+Copy.jpg Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - I need a hero, apparently - Make it stand out AMT A/17 King’s College Cambridge. (c) The estate of CHO’D Alexander https://www.manturing.net/manufacturing-blog/2024/9/20/hunt-the-conference monthly 0.5 2025-12-10 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/03320c38-e9fe-4b9a-a515-451c6803f4bb/thinking+machine.jpg Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - Prepare Problems for the Brain to Solve: What did Beatrice Worsley want? - Make it stand out Flow diagram for a thinking mechanism. Beatrice Worsley's notes from a 1949 Cambridge talk by an unknown speaker, NMAH.AC.0237. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1726852748266-QDQ522HZL2JBSLJ5VBAE/Physiology+0.jpg Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - Prepare Problems for the Brain to Solve: What did Beatrice Worsley want? https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1726852747661-89VXKUCXZRBIAY08C03S/Physiology+2.jpg Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - Prepare Problems for the Brain to Solve: What did Beatrice Worsley want? https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1726852749016-E77GD2VP3EGAQFW70OWU/Physiology+4.jpg Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - Prepare Problems for the Brain to Solve: What did Beatrice Worsley want? https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1726852749952-JEIPOXBU5E0QKGKHOA00/Physiology+5.jpg Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - Prepare Problems for the Brain to Solve: What did Beatrice Worsley want? https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1726852750653-H98O9C4WTOV3ZQUNUDSX/Physiology+12.jpg Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - Prepare Problems for the Brain to Solve: What did Beatrice Worsley want? https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1726852751865-ZI6E8FQITH2KD0VE3AAR/Physiology+34.jpg Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - Prepare Problems for the Brain to Solve: What did Beatrice Worsley want? https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1726852752660-88MMAN0WBL6HDQW6CFZF/Physiology+X.jpg Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - Prepare Problems for the Brain to Solve: What did Beatrice Worsley want? https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/54a726d1-d70c-4233-a9a1-61634ff1af68/wilkes+20250407_165952.jpg Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - Prepare Problems for the Brain to Solve: What did Beatrice Worsley want? - Make it stand out …the reason for requiring automatic sequence operations is … to get, in effect, an operator who will work for 168 hours a week without tiring, and can be trusted to do as she is told without making mistakes. Maurice Wilkes’ 1947 justification to the Universit of Cambridge for building the EDSAC electronic computer: Cambridge University Library UA/COMP 1/2. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/eab3cedb-c163-412c-bef0-e98af8aaf8c5/IMG_5489.jpg Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - Prepare Problems for the Brain to Solve: What did Beatrice Worsley want? - Make it stand out Beatrice Worsley in the Toronto Star, 1952, helping to 'prepare problems for Brain to Solve'. (The star puzzle was a newspaper circulation gimmick, not a cosmological model). https://www.manturing.net/manufacturing-blog/2024/6/18/must-have-been-alluring monthly 0.5 2025-03-20 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/c787d3b7-fef3-49d5-8d8c-42d547afaeb6/20240618_113020.jpg Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - Must have been alluring - Make it stand out Image by permission of King’s College Cambridge. https://www.manturing.net/manufacturing-blog/2024/2/22/alan-turings-bathtub monthly 0.5 2024-09-20 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/f525601f-a420-4006-8d04-006c098812be/20240222_111300.jpg Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - Alan Turing's bathtub - Make it stand out True, for Alan Turing by Antony Gormley, with information plinth (critique? homage?) by King’s College Entrepreneurship Laboratory. It was revisiting King’s to watch the unveiling of this sculpture which prompted me to reflect on Turing’s bed and bath… https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/d4d4eb4a-e21f-4376-822b-15fcf4dd4f49/1931+J11+.jpg Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - Alan Turing's bathtub - Make it stand out Turing’s first year room in the 1931 plans preserved in the Archive Centre, King’s College, Cambridge, KCAC/1/3/2/1. https://www.manturing.net/manufacturing-blog/2023/6/2/morphotexts monthly 0.5 2023-06-02 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1685705398767-60JWYVQ32YMLB5T7ZSMD/Pages%2Bfrom%2BClass%2Bof%2B1932%2B-%2B1932%2B-%2BSmith%2BCollege%2BYear%2BBook-2.jpg Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - Morphotexts - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://www.manturing.net/manufacturing-blog/2022/7/27/oxford-road-show monthly 0.5 2022-07-27 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/b59e9b26-043d-4f72-a55b-1fcbc777bad4/1926+v6.jpg Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - Oxford Road Show - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://www.manturing.net/manufacturing-blog/2022/6/29/sometimes-writers-imagine-stuff monthly 0.5 2024-09-20 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/0c12160e-1891-430c-a2fe-cce97525b100/D1eJkJtW0AA3-Pm.jpg Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - Sometimes it is the People Paid to Imagine Stuff - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://www.manturing.net/manufacturing-blog/2020/1/1/dr-who-filmed-in-manchester-town-hall monthly 0.5 2020-01-01 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1550531700232-WUFK3H5BF8D7PEQQ136V/jubilee+floddloghting+chamber+of+commerce_Page_5+-+Copy.jpg Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - Filming Dr Who in Manchester Town Hall https://www.manturing.net/manufacturing-blog/2019/12/9/skewes monthly 0.5 2019-12-09 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1575905774221-Y3CW230HHV3WG7AB9Z40/ingham01thumb.jpg Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - Skewed research Like all of Turing’s writings this letter is copyright by King’s College. Although the copyright in Turing’s published work expires at the beginning of 2025 you will need their permission until 2039 to reproduce this unpublished material for non-fair-use reasons. King’s are responsible and generous copyright holders and it’s not their fault that copyright law is quite badly broken.. I record my thanks to Trinity College Cambridge for allowing me to view this letter. and making it possible to reproduce. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1575905827501-ZYAOB6HIJ2A96EHE0B2I/ingham02.jpg Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - Skewed research https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1575902765674-UUDNLDH3GVNO8YOK4RO4/lossy-page1-834px-Young_Skewes_Schieldrop_Tricomi_Cartwright_Zurich1932.tif.jpg Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - Skewed research Ena Skewes, second left, at the International Congress of Mathematicians in 1932. Mary Cartwright, later one of the first chaos theorists, is at the far righr. From Wikipedia https://www.manturing.net/manufacturing-blog/2019/10/2/if-i-walked-that-way-id-get-arrested-the-birth-of-the-alan-turing-way monthly 0.5 2019-12-08 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1570010564136-QHRIHNS896MI1AW87FZK/alan+turing+way+20190916_122235.jpg Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - If I walked that Way I'd get arrested: the birth of the Alan Turing Way From a pamphlet marking the opening of the Alan Turing Way, 1994. From the archives of the Manchester Lit & Phil. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1570010903688-OPCQ30YM5OT6HNS27P53/Lit%2B%2526%2BPhil%2BTuring%2B20180530_110119.jpg Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - If I walked that Way I'd get arrested: the birth of the Alan Turing Way Minute Book of the Manchester Lit & Phil, 1954, with thanks to the Society for giving me access. https://www.manturing.net/manufacturing-blog/2019/9/6/the-tale-of-two-plaques monthly 0.5 2020-01-22 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1567761012504-3ZXNZUR12HLD3FH2J6UZ/119+CB1a1+30455-15538-MA.jpg Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - The Tale of Two Plaques https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1567761210953-IXXOZRT4LPXRY6OS4IH0/121+CB4+kilburn+slots+334423447_c95792b4f0.jpg Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - The Tale of Two Plaques https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1567761140455-CYVYE0BTWP3XQDN94D6N/120+turing+building+20181114_135012.jpg Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - The Tale of Two Plaques https://www.manturing.net/manufacturing-blog/sciencemuseum monthly 0.5 2019-07-16 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1563216933987-7646DKOELB05BJQ15KN6/hodgkin.jpg Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - Friends of Dorothy Dorothy Hodgkin, about 1935. (From IUCr, and probably out of copyright). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1563216055134-MJGH7SCRW9KLEELP5WT3/nimrod.jpg Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - Friends of Dorothy Figure 2. Nimrod, the first electronic computer designed for games playing. ©Discovery, March 1951, but current copyright holder unknown. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1563216182463-5SB9C5XB64AC13G6HBI1/ferr.jpg Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - Friends of Dorothy Figure 3. Alan Turing (right) and two Ferranti managers in a publicity shot for the new Ferranti Mark I. (c) Ferranti, 1951, but current copyright holder unknown. Copyright claims have been made by the University of Manchester and the Science Museum Group in the past but I doubt these can be for the underlying image. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1563216345651-MO2IJV2ZTFGHOKCIA889/logic.jpg Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - Friends of Dorothy Figure 3. Part of the logic circuitry from the Ferranti Mark I, the world's first commercial electronic computer. (c) Science Museum Group, but used under a free noncommercial license. Believe me this blog is uncommercial. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1563216807786-YMLCGMOTV5E2BW9FM5OV/Organon.jpg Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - Friends of Dorothy https://www.manturing.net/manufacturing-blog/2019/6/20/radio-hale monthly 0.5 2019-06-21 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1561101827907-R2BJ98SYYFK8CA040N0J/radio+station+mast+18491949.jpg Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - Radio Hale The second BBC Radio station in Britain, at the Metropolitan Vickers Trafford Park works. The vision (as it were) of ADM Fleming, who started test transmissions from his home in Hale before this station opened in 1922. From Dummelow, 1949. https://www.manturing.net/manufacturing-blog/2019/6/3/manchester-minds-and-mit-ones monthly 0.5 2019-06-04 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1559573248855-DW3LTKHFBKXT3T2HUI5S/Pages+from+Bogue+assorted.jpg Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - Manchester minds and MIT ones https://www.manturing.net/manufacturing-blog/2019/5/31/kathleen-lonsdales-inanimate-computer monthly 0.5 2019-05-31 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1559312675110-QNPQ05X5SKQ8QSWXA1GH/621px-Prison_for_Women_by_Kathleen_Lonsdale._1943._%2822149638693%29.jpg Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - Kathleen Lonsdale's inanimate computer From The Women's Library collection at LSE, via Wikipedia. https://www.manturing.net/manufacturing-blog/2019/5/23/festival-of-manchester-part-1 monthly 0.5 2019-05-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1558594065498-BG7QSAQ9H3EBLHYMKJBL/83+TE1+Getty+FoB+frontage+with+models.jpg Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - Festival of Deansgate Festival of Britain publicity shot in front of the temporary facade of the Lower Campsfield Market, now the Air and Space Hall of the Museum of Science and Industry. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1558594246070-D4DL9K47H4GCKOV7IEE7/84+TE2+Fob+sculpture.jpg Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - Festival of Deansgate de Henriquez’ sculpture, The Skill of the British People, greeting visitors to the Festival. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1558594363759-KMVZ2US8OGF9SWXPC66K/85+WM3+MU+vs+Yugoslavia.jpg Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - Festival of Deansgate https://www.manturing.net/manufacturing-blog/2019/5/22/jots-and-tittles monthly 0.5 2019-05-28 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1558517522109-A9ISCYCWW4E87ZT4D62R/Molly+Harrower+tittles.jpg Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - Jots and tittles https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1558517949322-UZQRIXJHFJBU44U5KTQN/20170519_103436_Moment.jpg Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - Jots and tittles Molly Harrower. Copyright holder unknown. I think this is from a photograph held by the Archives for the History of American Psychology, Akron,Ohio. https://www.manturing.net/manufacturing-blog/2019/5/21/local-history-for-local-people monthly 0.5 2019-05-22 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1558451234057-M3H6MKEPEQZAD1FALR90/48+NR1b+nursery+road+Picture1.jpg Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - Alan Turing's Altrincham Turing’s lodgings at Nursery Avenue Hale. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1558451135138-D55GV5B9QSP5GKIXG20G/32+MM10+Fig+16+Newman_s+house.jpg Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - Alan Turing's Altrincham Vicarage Lane, Hale, first Manchester home of the Newman family. It was in the back garden of this house that Lyn was disturbed by Max and Alan discussing the possibilities of artificial intelligence. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1558451489788-2AKVDJ611KZUJY511XI1/Polanyi+Hale.jpg Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - Alan Turing's Altrincham The Gilbert Road house of the Polanyi family. Even after moving to Wilmslow, Turing would run to the house to join in with its family life; encouraging Michael’s son John to follow his father’s footsteps as a chemist (John went on to win a Nobel prize). https://www.manturing.net/manufacturing-blog/2019/4/30/manchester-bees-spiders-and-ants monthly 0.5 2019-05-22 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1556623951707-KNS9GVP9A07FY1SJL1V3/118+AdobeStock_205044240.jpeg Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - Manchester Bees, Spiders, and Ants. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1556624307907-GSUHPKRPGBJNUMQSHW4Z/119+CB1a1+30455-15538-MA.jpg Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - Manchester Bees, Spiders, and Ants. Turing, Williams and Kilburn, side-by-side online even though they literally face in opposite directions. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1556624733224-8H3Y491SE3JY34P7YK9C/20181123_114615.jpg Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - Manchester Bees, Spiders, and Ants. Tom Kilburn in the 1960s. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1556623990707-PQRM2JDVDVJFASNI1TCJ/121+CB4+kilburn+slots+334423447_c95792b4f0.jpg Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - Manchester Bees, Spiders, and Ants. The Kilburn Building, University of Manchester. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1556623973553-7JUT6GWD6D0IHQ9ZVJAR/120+turing+building+20181114_135012.jpg Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - Manchester Bees, Spiders, and Ants. The Turing Building, University of Manchester https://www.manturing.net/manufacturing-blog/2019/4/20/milk-bars monthly 0.5 2019-07-03 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1555765516121-EE1ECC0XHBS3OKNDTDVU/banana+split+milk+bar+20180627_175411.jpg Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - Milk bars From Joan Marks, 1952, Cafe & Milk Bar Catering, London: Heywood & Co. https://www.manturing.net/manufacturing-blog/2019/4/19/bert-hardys-manchester monthly 0.5 2019-04-23 https://www.manturing.net/manufacturing-blog/2019/4/18/textile-review-review monthly 0.5 2019-04-20 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1555579859756-JRW9K85N2HKUUHVEYVYG/image-asset.jpeg Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - Textile Recorder Review https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1555579780112-6MSNYD648DFSZCVYG103/20181121_131311.jpg Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - Textile Recorder Review https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1555579542331-827QH20SGYY8LG1FOO39/20181121_131505.jpg Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - Textile Recorder Review https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1555579940749-O0OHPCMZ58U7F7W4D8YB/image-asset.jpeg Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - Textile Recorder Review https://www.manturing.net/manufacturing-blog/2019/2/26/monorails-and-ringrails monthly 0.5 2019-04-20 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1554465760216-I7WLA1RIU4US28JFK1I5/trams.JPG Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - Tram Fall Trams being scrapped, c1949, courtesy the Museum of Transport. Photographer unknown. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1554465971942-KCVVSPY5RUIX3I5QQTW3/Pages+from+Behr+-+1902+-+High-Speed+Electrical+Railways+and+the+Proposed+Mo.jpg Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - Tram Fall https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1554466039317-ZNTZ2VCZ978ADQV05EGE/Pages+from+1902+-+Manchester+City+Circle+Railway.+In+Parliament+sess.jpg Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - Tram Fall Plans for an underground circle line under Albert Square and St Anne’s square, with stations, 1902. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1554467194646-S6JPODLI4MYQ7H7Y209Y/Manchester+Victoria+West+Jnc+frame+detail+1.JPG Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - Tram Fall Image (c) by Graham Floyd via a splendid site by men who write about transport infrastructure. https://www.manturing.net/manufacturing-blog/2019/2/26/annan monthly 0.5 2019-04-20 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1553527466188-DJALNLK22SZ4M4889GDI/Bodley%27s_Court%2C_Kings_College%2C_Cambridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_849323.jpg Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - Annan, see. Bodley’s Court, King’s College Cambridge, from Wikipedia. Turing had rooms at the top of the corner by the river, I think for the academic year 1947-1948, so Annan would have been in the rooms below. Fellows of King’s are for the most part University teachers who also teach for the College, and offices like these are a considerable perk of Fellowship. I imagine Turing’s old rooms are particularly highly sought after. But there is one Fellow whom I heard say around 2000 that he was pleased not to have Turing’s, because he felt uncomfortable about occupying the rooms of a suicidal homosexual. https://www.manturing.net/manufacturing-blog/2019/2/26/the-main-fault monthly 0.5 2019-04-20 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1552481313095-9IVTV5ZQ973UNLH76YDM/TIF1+Joan_Clarke.jpg Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - Breaking A Wren Upon A Wheel This is probably not Joan Clarke, a Bletchley Park WREN and cryptographer of some stature. Twitter often thinks it is, because GCHQ tweeted this picture a couple of years ago implying that it was her. But then they deleted the tweet, ignored all requests for clarification, and pretended it never happened. (Perhaps they’ve lost the intern’s WhatsApp password.) Who it is, I do not know, and I hope I can be forgiven for posting her image in the hope someone can tell me. Joan Clarke was certainly a WREN. Her effective position, rather than military rank, in the Bletchley Park hierarchy is not clear; she does seem to have been specifically recruited for her mathematical talent, and to have spent at least some time doing the WREN-work, but it’s not obvious if she was intended from the beginning to join the mainly male elite analysts, or if her talent was recognised while at BP; I suspect the former. This is also not Keira Knightley. https://www.manturing.net/manufacturing-blog/2019/3/18/dont-stand-underneath-the-atomic-scientists monthly 0.5 2023-09-05 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1551890438650-0BC1LL07DS45YGHDJMU0/oppenheimer+004909291_00092.jpg Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - Never Stand Under An Atomic Scientist (Barbenheimer Remix) J Robert Oppenheimer in 1953. I’ve never seen this photograph elsewhere. This came via ancestry.co.uk who do not, I think, claim copyright of it, but I do not know if anyone else does. https://www.manturing.net/manufacturing-blog/2019/3/6/spoons monthly 0.5 2019-04-20 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1551885841788-B41RFU83XF3Q8H3TYP72/1905-Mr-Hf-Coggin-Wooden-Spoon-At-Cambridge.jpg Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - Me and my saint's spoons There is an image of the Turing family spoon at this link. But here is a picture of a different one, because photographs of spoons are copyright, to encourage innovation in spoon photography, and when publicly funded museums take pictures of spoons they give them to paid media outlets, but don’t release the publicly funded photograph under any kind of free license, even though that means they don’t get a link back to their exhibition. https://www.manturing.net/manufacturing-blog/2019/2/12/women-at-the-console monthly 0.5 2024-09-26 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1549987186929-8W82Y21GQOC8J89YTKN2/PLW1+knitting+20161206_135710.jpg Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - Women at the console An un-named woman, perhaps a professional model, knitting at the console of a Ferranti Mark I. This publicity shot was intended to market the message that the machine was capable of solving problems unsupervised. A second shot from the same session shows a different woman, this time using her supposed leisure time for embroidery. At the time of the photograph, the Mark I was probably not operational, and even when it was it frequently broke down. Mary Lee Woods attempted to explain to the machine’s developer, Tom Kilburn, the professional difficulties the unreliability caused her. She was not taken seriously, and recalled the rudeness for decades. (c) Ferranti 1952. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1549988430445-IYXKLC81S60JGHK6QCHU/PhyllisNicolson.jpg Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - Women at the console Phyllis Nicolson, courtesy Don Nicolson. Copyright holder unknown. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1549988210978-JQD7LBMCKQCR70A2J51G/cicely+popplewell+GCPH10-19-9YearGroup1939sepia600dpi.jpg Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - Women at the console 18-year-old Cicely Popplewell in 1939, courtesy of Girton College Cambridge. (c) Archives Lafayette. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1549988549864-R4P98V4MSE307DXKFHTH/PB2+Fig+35+Audrey+Bates.jpg Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - Women at the console Audrey Bates, operating the world’s first remote computation session in 1955. (c) University of Toronto Archives. Bates was Toronto’s expert on the Ferranti Mark I and her name is often found on the internet in association with this photograph, although sometimes incorrectly described as a ‘Canadian National telegraph operator’. https://www.manturing.net/manufacturing-blog/2019/3/2/nash monthly 0.5 2019-04-20 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1551548108725-XOXGQCGEMLC68P138DNF/Nash+echibition+cover.jpg Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - Northern Adventure https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1551547569728-1A4WEP3FIB7FWU0RBPDL/MM10c+Nash+Northern.jpg Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - Northern Adventure Paul Nash, Northern Adventure, 1929. Aberdeen Art Gallery https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1551547128040-GOS3YCVZPPXZCRRT206Z/Paul%2BNash%2Bstill%2Blife%2Bon%2Bcar%2Broof%2BTGA-7050PH-477-1_10.jpg Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - Northern Adventure Paul Nash, ‘Still life on car roof’, c1934, Tate Gallery. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1551548302800-VADJY1MR6WYI0HHIOTHI/NML_WARG_WAG_6638.jpg Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - Northern Adventure Paul Nash, Telecommunications, 1934. Walker Art Gallery. I’m sure I read somewhere (but can’t now find) that this was a commission, which would make sense as it is very different from Nash’s normal subject matter. While I had admittedly been looking at lots of versions of the same photograph of the Manchester Baby just before I found this, and it is in any case somewhat absurd to treat as a visual record of 1930s telecommunications history, I immediately saw a resemblance here to the Manchester Baby which is not coincidence. The Baby, like the Colossus before it, was built in the the upright bedstead-like ‘frame’ architecture of pre-war telephony infrastructure. https://www.manturing.net/manufacturing-blog/2019/2/19/red-witch monthly 0.5 2019-04-20 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1551100833293-43NFZD8ED66LIV0ORFAY/pink+scientists+Pages+from+Blackett+KV2+3220-1+295+to+353-3.jpg Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - Red Witch and Pink Scientists: Blackett’s MI5 file ‘Pink scientists’ who were of ‘probable’ interest to the Security Services in 1956. As far as we now know, none ever committed a traitorous act. (c) Crown Copyright, The National Archives KV2 3220 item 306. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1551100463932-LPLRE2PFZC6YXKJAJJGN/Blackett+P127.jpg Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - Red Witch and Pink Scientists: Blackett’s MI5 file Lucia Moholy, Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett, 1936, shows a relatively young Blackett in the year before he moved to Manchester. Moholy was a documentary photographer who fled from Berlin to London as a political refugee. Decades later she would be acknowledged as the source of many of the photographic negatives that Walter Gropius drew on in his successful postwar mythologizing of Berlin’s Bauhaus, but in the 1930s she had a precarious existence in London. Blackett by this stage was a recognised scientist, and his sitting for her attests to his connections with the intellectual currents of refugee London. (c) DACS 2018 and held in the National Portrait Gallery. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1555682065366-GU3A5LKRDUMTDMQALHLX/megalomaniac+Blackett+KV2+3220-1+295+to+353.jpg Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - Red Witch and Pink Scientists: Blackett’s MI5 file https://www.manturing.net/manufacturing-blog/2019/2/18/fog-tricycles monthly 0.5 2019-04-20 https://www.manturing.net/manufacturing-blog/2019/2/12/launch monthly 0.5 2019-04-20 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1549981886282-J9VZ3F24SZ28GK649CAG/TIF4a+Turing+phyllotaxis+diagram+better.jpg Manufacturing Turing - all the posts - Launch (c) King’s College Cambridge. AMT/K. https://www.manturing.net/manufacturing-blog/tag/Paul+Nash monthly 0.5 https://www.manturing.net/manufacturing-blog/tag/FC+Williams monthly 0.5 https://www.manturing.net/manufacturing-blog/tag/Altrincham monthly 0.5 https://www.manturing.net/manufacturing-blog/tag/Audrey+Bates monthly 0.5 https://www.manturing.net/manufacturing-blog/tag/Cambridge monthly 0.5 https://www.manturing.net/manufacturing-blog/tag/Max+Newman monthly 0.5 https://www.manturing.net/manufacturing-blog/tag/Mark+1 monthly 0.5 https://www.manturing.net/manufacturing-blog/tag/Phyllis+Lockett+Nicolson monthly 0.5 https://www.manturing.net/manufacturing-blog/tag/King%27s monthly 0.5 https://www.manturing.net/manufacturing-blog/tag/JZ+Young monthly 0.5 https://www.manturing.net/manufacturing-blog/tag/Buses monthly 0.5 https://www.manturing.net/manufacturing-blog/tag/Cicely+Popplewell monthly 0.5 https://www.manturing.net/manufacturing-blog/tag/Geoffrey+Jefferson monthly 0.5 https://www.manturing.net/manufacturing-blog/tag/Kathleen+Lonsdale monthly 0.5 https://www.manturing.net/manufacturing-blog/tag/Festival+of+Britain monthly 0.5 https://www.manturing.net/manufacturing-blog/tag/James+Yule+Bogue monthly 0.5 https://www.manturing.net/manufacturing-blog/tag/Getty monthly 0.5 https://www.manturing.net/manufacturing-blog/tag/Tom+Kilburn monthly 0.5 https://www.manturing.net/manufacturing-blog/tag/Oppenheimer monthly 0.5 https://www.manturing.net/manufacturing-blog/tag/Burgess monthly 0.5 https://www.manturing.net/manufacturing-blog/tag/Railways monthly 0.5 https://www.manturing.net/manufacturing-blog/tag/Phyllotaxis monthly 0.5 https://www.manturing.net/manufacturing-blog/tag/Turing monthly 0.5 https://www.manturing.net/manufacturing-blog/tag/Bletchley monthly 0.5 https://www.manturing.net/manufacturing-blog/tag/Warren+McCulloch monthly 0.5 https://www.manturing.net/manufacturing-blog/tag/Bertha+Swirles monthly 0.5 https://www.manturing.net/manufacturing-blog/tag/JD+Bernal monthly 0.5 https://www.manturing.net/manufacturing-blog/tag/Manchester monthly 0.5 https://www.manturing.net/manufacturing-blog/tag/Trams monthly 0.5 https://www.manturing.net/manufacturing-blog/tag/Joan+Clarke monthly 0.5 https://www.manturing.net/manufacturing-blog/tag/Douglas+Hartree monthly 0.5 https://www.manturing.net/manufacturing-blog/tag/Molly+Harrower monthly 0.5 https://www.manturing.net/manufacturing-blog/tag/Lyn+Lloyd+Irvine monthly 0.5 https://www.manturing.net/manufacturing-blog/tag/Mary+Lee+Woods monthly 0.5 https://www.manturing.net/manufacturing-blog/tag/Michael+Polanyi monthly 0.5 https://www.manturing.net/manufacturing-blog/tag/Blackett monthly 0.5 https://www.manturing.net/jonathan daily 0.75 2021-09-11 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1569225509300-3VGNUC8NKITGKVADMREI/27+WM7b2+NWFA+807+recrop+Technological+Education+In+Britain+1961+logo.jpg Jonathan Swinton St Peter's Square, 1961. Still from Technological Education in Britain, a film produced by UMIST and probably copyright by the University of Manchester. A copy of the film is held by the North West Film Archive and it can be viewed online at BFI. https://www.manturing.net/events daily 0.75 2024-09-20 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1569226144661-HGRRUW6RUQLEZAU6DOS4/shawProgressChart.jpg Events Output progress chart from CK Shaw, Industrial Publicity, London: C&J Temple, 1944, probably copyright by the estate of CK Shaw. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1530616685036-8MGIM1E0YFS8UYA68YKK/WM7b+technological-education-in-britain-1961.JPG Events - St Peter's Square, 1961 Still from Technological Education in Britain, a film produced by UMIST and probably copyright by the University of Manchester. A copy of the film is held by the North West Film Archive and it can be viewed online at BFI. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1550418615681-NOVPAL6VKVFYOWS7CO6V/Turing-with-colleagues-with+reflection.jpg Events - Reflections of modernity Taken by an unknown photographer in 1951 /2 and at the time copyright by Ferranti Ltd. This photograph was used in Ferranti’s 1952 brochure for the Ferranti Mark I. There are copies of this in both the Museum of Science and Industry, and the University of Manchester. The University has in the past published this photograph with a claim that it owns the copyright. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1529481028003-D5L9ZY4S9C7U5XWRW6F8/AW1+FoB+exterior+%232.jpg Events - Abacus Screen, by Edward Mills, Festival of Britain, London, 1951 Copyright holder unknown; also found on Flickr. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1529481167136-3C1MV1DZQNDNVTNFQDS2/MT4+fob+ici+600.jpg Events - ICI publicity image from the 1951 Festival of Britain brochure Artist and copyright holder unknown. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1530615861041-ZELGBTIT8L7NNXPPAZOG/ID7b+james+chettle+war+memorial+ID7b+display_image.jpg Events - War Memorial, by James Chettle, 1941 This painting is held by Manchester Art Gallery. It is out of copyright. ArtUK assert that Manchester Art Gallery has licensed this image of it under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives license. Manchester Art Gallery believe that, because in the past they commissioned a faithful photograph of this work, some additional copyright arises in the resulting image. This view has not been upheld in UK courts in the twenty-first century, and modern textbooks on intellectual property law suggests it would not be. In any case Manchester Art Gallery have said they do not assert any copyright over the image they have uploaded to ArtUK, and that they would only assert copyright over a higher-resolution image which they have not uploaded there. I’m grateful to Manchester Art Gallery staff for patiently explaining their position to me. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1529481118236-JPS428YJ3I4HZUZ6QFH0/MM3b+levy+blackett+vNPG_NPG_5010.jpg Events - Patrick Blackett by Emmanuel Levy Held in the National Portrait Gallery. (c) The estate of Emmanuel Levy, probably, although the circumstances of the commission are not known. Neither I, the Manchester Art Gallery, The Jewish Museum, Manchester, or National Portrait Gallery know who control the Levy estate. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1530617406251-DK7VZMBZSJOKPI7Y4TKT/IMM2+res52b.jpg Events - Douglas Hartree's differential analyser, around 1945 Douglas Hartree and Phyllis Nicolson are on the right. The British Council assert copyright over this image and have granted permission to use it. Multiple versions of it can be found online, including this one. No physical copy is known. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1530618068330-DZ8H3BC63PSLKXXX1RFU/RL1+066-Tafel_001_300.jpg Events - Supposed marine life forms drawn by Ernst Haeckel, about 1884 Plate 1 of Haeckel, 1904, Art forms of Nature. The Circogonia icosohedra is redrawn from the type report in Haeckel’s 1887 Challenger survey. The original is out of copyright, and scans are widely available, for example here. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1530618518374-8CI7SRWEEPXFG3KCQ1LE/ORS6b+delinquency.jpg Events - Special Number on Homosexuality The cover of The British Journal of Delinquency, Volume 9, Number 1, 1955. The content of the journal is (c) Oxford University Press. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1550420128958-69IHWROOLE8FKHRBV7FK/1947-Advisory_Plan_Page_1-2.jpg Events - Population centres around Manchester Unknown artist, 1947. From the South Lancashire and North Cheshire Adrisory Planning Committee’s Advisory Plan. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1550425285725-Z60X2YI8E55D1ZL4248Z/20181121_104602.jpg Events - How did this happen From Alan Turing’s notes 1953/1954. Copyright King’s College Cambridge. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1553365463620-7GLLQ1L8QCAJG1UM3JCB/eric+krieger+%284%29.jpg Events - St Peter's Square A copy of this postcard appears in Erik Krieger’s Manchester: The Postcard Collection. The photographer and copyright holder are both unknown. The image dates from after 1958 as the uncropped version shows the Peter House office block which was built in that year. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1553966979433-W95762DQL267AN93AP8Y/region+R+%284%29.jpg Events - Map of Industrial Towns around Manchester From the Manchester Chamber of Commerce Handbook, 1931-1932. The upper left corner says ‘Norah Simcock fecit 1931’ so it is possible that this image is still in copyright, although the ownership is not definite. The companion street map from the same book is known to have been drawn in at least two versions, one of which is credited to a different artist. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1553966984853-QLAPR4DFPDWJG7QLAYBS/streets+L+%282%29.jpg Events - Cities of Manchester and Salford From the Manchester Chamber of Commerce Handbook, 1931-1932. No artist details are given. If this is an anonymous work then it is out of copyright. While there are considerable stylistic similarities to the regional map in the same volume which carries a credit to Norah Simcock, it is also more closely related to another street map (reprinted in the wonderful recent Manchester: Mapping The City by Wyke, Robson & Dodge) published in the Manchester Guardian in 1926, bearing the initials WM. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1556026191825-340STSFT7HBQ8TDZBI7U/banana+split+milk+bar+20180627_175411.jpg Events - Banana Split Joan Marks, 1952, Cafe & Milk Bar Catering, London: Heywood & Co. This image is by an unknown artist, and the copyright holder is unknown. I have tried and failed to trace who holds any surviving copyright owned by Heywood & Co. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1558597445380-4FXZ7QNGX2982W89W0W4/83+TE1+Getty+FoB+frontage+with+models.jpg Events - Festival of Britain staff outside Lower Campsfield Market The National Archives, WORK 25/207. I believe this anonymous photograph commissioned for the Festival of Britain was once Crown Copyright and is now out of copyright. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1558597918075-33ZD52OEUOT6WQ9M89BQ/84+TE2+Fob+sculpture.jpg Events - The Skill of the British People Copyright in the sculpture itself is held by the estate of de Henriquez whom I have been unable to contact. Photograph from the National Archives WORK 25/210/D1/FOB4034; copyright as WORK 25/207. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1558598080627-IFZH1V6BEG2ABSSZOX4F/85+WM3+MU+vs+Yugoslavia.jpg Events - Manchester United Festival of Britain match against Red Star Yugoslavia Copyright holder unknown. https://www.manturing.net/book daily 1.0 2024-09-20 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1549979738486-HLO026BGGOZI7206909V/cover+5cm+as+moo+Small-Postcard-Portrait-UK-Template.jpg ATM Book https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1552040265433-Q0ZT7FZMJ0END1O2AYNL/AdobeStock_205044240.jpg ATM Book https://www.manturing.net/manufacturing daily 0.75 2025-06-16 https://www.manturing.net/privacy daily 0.75 2019-02-18 https://www.manturing.net/new-page daily 0.75 2019-02-17 https://www.manturing.net/oops daily 0.75 2024-06-08 https://www.manturing.net/morphotexts daily 0.75 2023-06-02 https://www.manturing.net/products daily 0.75 2019-10-15 https://www.manturing.net/products/huq5ct18c67qv64ved2te17dfpuvvv monthly 0.5 2023-09-15 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1694800494343-JPROAOLIRJNXMTBDANFI/Textbook+online+Cover+72dpi.jpg Alan Turing's Manchester - the book - Mathematical Phyllotaxis (softback) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1694800503032-GDXXZYUB9GQ26CIDXH0W/Textbook+online+Cover+300dpi.jpg Alan Turing's Manchester - the book - Mathematical Phyllotaxis (softback) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1694800569257-D57SRZPMJJA1ORE5IPA2/sheffieldVanItersonMain.jpg Alan Turing's Manchester - the book - Mathematical Phyllotaxis (softback) https://www.manturing.net/products/alan-turings-manchester-the-pdf monthly 0.5 2022-09-11 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1614637216534-8J40BTUYAOGN9J2Q9NIW/cover+5cm+as+moo+Small-Postcard-Portrait-UK-Template.jpg Alan Turing's Manchester - the book - PDF only Alan Turing's Manchester https://www.manturing.net/products/free-chapter monthly 0.5 2019-04-17 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1550420768072-CZNUO60K05QB3OZISD1Y/AdobeStock_205044240.jpg Alan Turing's Manchester - the book - Free chapter https://www.manturing.net/products/alan-turings-manchester monthly 0.5 2020-10-03 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1549383007282-ZPPOE208UO8JDIDQNNUX/cover+as+moo+Small-Postcard-Portrait-UK-Template.jpg Alan Turing's Manchester - the book - Alan Turing's Manchester https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1549964859305-NCZ7SA9RR6UTPV88VFQ6/MS1b+Criccieth.jpg Alan Turing's Manchester - the book - Alan Turing's Manchester https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1549966557728-7PEXZQBCE21L95A2HRNC/1926+v6.jpg Alan Turing's Manchester - the book - Alan Turing's Manchester https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1549966736191-4FGEZBCKGNGVGE4ZCC17/MSI+Photographs+unsorted+%2811%29.jpg Alan Turing's Manchester - the book - Alan Turing's Manchester https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b295a02d274cb909a64a1a8/1549966748006-QF5BS88V4D1NWWF1O30S/MT0+manchester+heart+of+the+north.jpg Alan Turing's Manchester - 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